Nov 2021 (4 weeks)

Directionally Diverse

Ever felt frustrated navigating a crowded transit station in a foreign country? What if signage wasnt the only solution?

Wayfinding

Participatory Research

Intersectionality

Nov 2021 (4 weeks)

Directionally Diverse

Ever felt frustrated navigating a crowded transit station in a foreign country? What if signage wasnt the only solution?

Wayfinding

Participatory Research

Intersectionality

A group of four people engaged in a discussion while seated in a cozy, plant-filled setting.
A group of four people engaged in a discussion while seated in a cozy, plant-filled setting.
A group of four people engaged in a discussion while seated in a cozy, plant-filled setting.

Role

Role

Individual Contributor

Individual Contributor

Industry Sponsor

Industry Sponsor

Bangalore Metro Rail Corporation Ltd

Bangalore Metro Rail Corporation Ltd

The Problem

The Problem

75% of daily commuters are lost while navigating Majestic Metro Station, Bangalore

75% of daily commuters are lost while navigating Majestic Metro Station, Bangalore

Breaking down the probelm

Breaking down the probelm

But what makes the station hard to navigate?

1.Extremely Crowded

1.Extremely Crowded

City population: 14 million

City population: 14 million

Daily ridership: 900,000 approx

Daily ridership: 900,000 approx

2.Signs That Don’t Work

2.Signs That Don’t Work

Unclear signages

Unclear signages

Poor signage placement

Poor signage placement

3.Language Barriers

3.Language Barriers

105 local languages spoken

105 local languages spoken

42.12% migrant population

42.12% migrant population

Communication is a challenge due to the limited use of universally understood languages like Hindi and English.

Communication is a challenge due to the limited use of universally understood languages like Hindi and English.

4.Complex Station Layout

4.Complex Station Layout

Interchange hub

Interchange hub

3-level underground

3-level underground

.Connects 2 metro lines, railways and intercity buses

.Connects 2 metro lines, railways and intercity buses

(The Design Process)

User Research

Engaged with commuters and the space to identify Design Opportunities

Why are the signs not understood?

What are the navigation patterns of commuters?

How do commuters experience the space?

Key Insight

Key Insight

The issue isn't just poor signage or layout— it’s deeply tied to Social Dynamics.

The issue isn't just poor signage or layout— it’s deeply tied to Social Dynamics.

(Solutioning)

Why don’t existing navigation systems work in this scenario?

Why don’t existing navigation systems work in this scenario?

Understanding gaps in GPS, signage, and AR — across both physical and digital navigation.

1. Signage

1. Signage

Static and location-bound, cannot be accessed anytime or carried for reference.

Static and location-bound, cannot be accessed anytime or carried for reference.

2. GPS (google maps)

2. GPS (google maps)

Lacks visual clarity, leaving room for misinterpretation. Portable but not intuitive for physical space association.

Lacks visual clarity, leaving room for misinterpretation. Portable but not intuitive for physical space association.

3. AR Navigation

AR requires high tech requirements, not all users have compatible devices, plus it demands high attention and focus.

(Solution 1)

A Gallery-like Navigation

Design Challenge 1

Design Challenge 1

I want a solution that doesn’t require reading.

I want a solution that lets me navigate quickly with minimal attention and is always accessible.

I want a solution that works on all devices.

I want a solution that doesn’t require reading.

I want a solution that doesn’t require reading.

I want a solution that lets me navigate quickly with minimal attention and is always accessible.

I want a solution that lets me navigate quickly with minimal attention and is always accessible.

I want a solution that works on all devices.

I want a solution that works on all devices.

A simple, clear new navigation method that uses a series of easy-to-follow images

A simple, clear new navigation method that uses a series of easy-to-follow images

(Solution 2)

Digital cues aligned with physical space

Design Challenge 2

Design Challenge 2

I want a solution that doesn’t require learning or understanding new systems.

I want a solution that doesn’t require learning or understanding new systems.

I want a solution that doesn’t require learning or understanding new systems.

(Solution 3)

Location Identification

Design Challenge 3

Design Challenge 3

I want a solution that doesn’t require learning or understanding new systems.

I want a solution that helps me quickly identify my exact location when I’m lost.

I want a solution that helps me quickly identify my exact location when I’m lost.

Recap

  1. Overcoming Information Overload: Traditional signage often overwhelms users with too much information, making it hard to read, remember, and act on while navigating. Image-based navigation simplifies this by providing concise visuals of routes, stored directly on users' devices. These images allow quick and intuitive associations with the surroundings.

 

  1. Reducing Network Dependency: Unlike GPS or AR navigation, which rely on strong networks, image-based navigation works with minimal connectivity. At Majestic Station, the existing network is sufficient to download images, ensuring reliable performance without requiring advanced infrastructure.

    Fun fact: Tested with Zomato's app, which handles thousands of restaurant images flawlessly—proving the concept works even in resource-heavy scenarios! 🍔📸

  1. Overcoming Information Overload: Traditional signage often overwhelms users with too much information, making it hard to read, remember, and act on while navigating. Image-based navigation simplifies this by providing concise visuals of routes, stored directly on users' devices. These images allow quick and intuitive associations with the surroundings.

 

  1. Reducing Network Dependency: Unlike GPS or AR navigation, which rely on strong networks, image-based navigation works with minimal connectivity. At Majestic Station, the existing network is sufficient to download images, ensuring reliable performance without requiring advanced infrastructure.

    Fun fact: Tested with Zomato's app, which handles thousands of restaurant images flawlessly—proving the concept works even in resource-heavy scenarios! 🍔📸

  1. Overcoming Information Overload: Traditional signage often overwhelms users with too much information, making it hard to read, remember, and act on while navigating. Image-based navigation simplifies this by providing concise visuals of routes, stored directly on users' devices. These images allow quick and intuitive associations with the surroundings.

 

  1. Reducing Network Dependency: Unlike GPS or AR navigation, which rely on strong networks, image-based navigation works with minimal connectivity. At Majestic Station, the existing network is sufficient to download images, ensuring reliable performance without requiring advanced infrastructure.

    Fun fact: Tested with Zomato's app, which handles thousands of restaurant images flawlessly—proving the concept works even in resource-heavy scenarios! 🍔📸

Impact

Received positively by the Spatial Design Team and BMRCL, with approval to build a digital system (pilot at Majestic Metro Station). Findings and test results for my project served as the starting point

Received positively by the Spatial Design Team and BMRCL, with approval to build a digital system (pilot at Majestic Metro Station). Findings and test results for my project served as the starting point

Received positively by the Spatial Design Team and BMRCL, with approval to build a digital system (pilot at Majestic Metro Station). Findings and test results for my project served as the starting point

Project was featured at TU Delft’s Spatial Justice Symposium (Center for the Just City) through both the conference and journal.

Project was featured at TU Delft’s Spatial Justice Symposium (Center for the Just City) through both the conference and journal.

I was invited to present at ITD24 Netherlands, my project was recognized for its impactful use of interdisciplinary methods. Know more here

I was invited to present at ITD24 Netherlands, my project was recognized for its impactful use of interdisciplinary methods. Know more here

Intresed in knowing more about my detailed research and insights?

Intresed in knowing more about my detailed research and insights?

Intresed in knowing more about my detailed research and insights?

Integrated methodologies from wayfinding studies (interdisciplinary approach) and intersectionality theory (transdisciplinary, rooted in sociology).

Thank you for reading my Case Studies!

Like my work or just want to chat about design? Send me a message on social media and let’s grab a coffee! ☕✨

Danica Bosco Martins | 2025

Seattle, Washington

Thank you for reading my Case Studies!

Like my work or just want to chat about design? Send me a message on social media and let’s grab a coffee! ☕✨

Danica Bosco Martins | 2025

Seattle, Washington

Thank you for reading my Case Studies!

Like my work or just want to chat about design? Send me a message on social media and let’s grab a coffee! ☕✨

Danica Bosco Martins | 2025

Seattle, Washington